Small dogs, popular for their compact size and charming personalities, can develop health issues that owners ought to be aware of. Some of these issues occur often in certain small breeds and not as often in others. For instance, pugs and shih tzus are famous for their squished faces, but this distinctive feature can give rise to breathing problems.
Further, since small dogs have such tiny bodies, they are at higher risk for complications while giving birth. For this reason, veterinarians may recommend cesarean sections for small pregnant females.
Though there are certainly health challenges that come with small dog breeds, there are also health benefits that prospective owners should to take into account. Small breeds live longer on average than larger breeds. Moreover, they tend to maintain quality of life well into their senior years.